How to Plant Grapes in Autumn: A Detailed Guide and Common Mistakes to Avoid.

If you want to achieve a generous grape harvest, autumn planting is the best time to start. During this period, the plant has the opportunity to establish strong roots before the frost arrives, increasing its chances of surviving the winter successfully. However, to grow a healthy and fruitful vine, it is essential to follow certain planting and care guidelines, as noted by “Book of Tips”.

Choosing Seedlings

The quality of seedlings is the foundation for successful grape cultivation. Here are the key factors to consider when selecting them:

• Root System: The roots should be well-developed, free from damage and signs of rot. The optimal length of the roots is at least 20 cm.

• Stem: The stem must be straight, without cracks or breaks. The diameter of the stem at the grafting point should be no less than 5 mm.

• Leaves: The leaves should be healthy, with no spots or signs of disease.

Preparing Planting Holes

For grape planting, holes should be prepared in advance. The optimal size for a hole is 60-70 cm wide and 40-50 cm deep. A drainage layer of stones or gravel is placed at the bottom of the hole, followed by filling it with fertile soil mixed with compost or manure.

Seedling Planting Process

Steps for planting grapes:

1. Trimming Roots: Before planting, trim the seedling's roots to 10-15 cm and treat them with a manganese or clay solution.

2. Placing the Seedling: Position the seedling in the hole so that the grafting point is level with the soil surface or slightly above.

3. Filling with Soil: Fill the hole with soil, compacting it as you go.

4. Creating a Basin: Form a small mound of soil around the stem to retain moisture.

5. Watering: Water the seedling generously.

6. Covering: To protect against frost, cover young seedlings with leaves or other protective materials.

Caring for Grapes

For grapes to thrive and bear fruit, they require proper care:

1. Watering: Water the grapes regularly but moderately. In spring and summer – once a week, in autumn and winter – once a month.

2. Fertilization: Fertilize the grapes with mineral or organic fertilizers twice a year: in spring before flowering and in autumn after harvest.

3. Pruning: Prune annually in early spring. Remove dry, diseased, and excess shoots.

4. Pest and Disease Protection: Regularly check the grapes for pests and diseases. If problems are detected, treat the plant with appropriate products.

Common Mistakes When Planting Grapes

1. Planting seedlings with damaged roots.

2. Planting too deep or too shallow.

3. Insufficient watering after planting.

4. Failure to cover young seedlings for winter.

5. Incorrect pruning.

Autumn planting of grapes presents a wonderful opportunity to start cultivating this crop. Choosing quality seedlings, preparing the holes, and providing proper care will allow you to enjoy juicy berries for many years.